New Clouds in the M81/M82 Group
glangsto -at- nrao.edu last editted on: 2008 February 21
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Neutral Hydrogen Clouds in the M81/M82 Group
by
Chynoweth, Langston, Yun, Lockman, Rubin and Scoles 2008.
We have observed a $3^{\circ} \times 3^{\circ}$ area centered on the
M81/M82 group of galaxies using the Robert C. Byrd
Green Bank Telescope (GBT) in a search for analogs to the
High Velocity Clouds (HVCs) of neutral hydrogen found around our galaxy.
The velocity
range from -605 to -85 km s$^{-1}$ and 25 to 1970 km s$^{-1}$
and over the inner $2^{\circ} \times 2^{\circ}$ the
7$\sigma$ detection threshold of $9.6 \times 10^{5} M_{\odot}$.
We detect 5 previously unknown \hone clouds
associated with the group, as well as
numerous associated filamentary \hone structures, all lying in the range
$-140 \leq V_{helio} \leq +240$ km s$^{-1}$.
From the small angular distance of the clouds to
group members, and the small velocity difference between
group members and clouds, we conclude that the clouds are most likely relics
of
ongoing interactions between galaxies in the group.
The result of the observation, flagging, calibration
and image processing is a
3x3 degree calibrated FITS cube.
This cube is fully calibrated, including atmospheric
attenuation (adopted tau = 0.009) and a GBT
efficiency model.
The data are presented in units of Jy/Beam.
The frequency
range corresponding to galactic emission from the Milky Way
galaxy are replaced by interpolated image planes, from
spectral channels without galactic emission.
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